GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
LOK SABHA ANNEXURED UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1268 DATED 05.03.2013
II. PESTICIDES REFUSED REGISTRATION
Source: cib&rc website
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MINISTRY OF | AGRICULTURE |
LOK SABHA |
UNSTARRED | QUESTION NO | 1268 |
ANSWERED ON | 05.03.2013 |
BAN ON PESTICIDES |
1268 . | Shri RANJAN PRASAD YADAV |
|
Will the Minister of | AGRICULTURE | be pleased to state:- |
|
ANNEXURE |
LOK SABHA ANNEXURED UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1268 DATED 05.03.2013
LIST OF PESTICIDES WHICH ARE BANNED, REFUSED REGISTRATION AND RESTRICTED IN USE
(As on 31th Dec, 2012)
I.
PESTICIDES / FORMULATIONS BANNED IN INDIA
A.
|
Pesticides Banned for
manufacture, import and use .
|
|
1. |
Aldicarb
|
|
2. |
Aldrin
|
|
3. |
Benzene Hexachloride
|
|
4. |
Calcium Cyanide
|
|
5. | Chlorbenzilate | |
6. |
Chlordane
|
|
7. | Chlorofenvinphos | |
8. |
Copper Acetoarsenite
|
|
9. |
Dibromochloropropane
|
|
10. |
Dieldrin
|
|
11. |
Endrin
|
|
12. |
Ethyl Mercury Chloride
|
|
13. |
Ethyl Parathion
|
|
14. |
Ethylene Dibromide
|
|
15. |
Heptachlor
|
|
16. | Lindane
(Gamma-HCH)
(Banned vide Gazette
Notification No S.O. 637(E)
Dated 25/03/2011)-Banned for
Manufecture,Import or Formulate
w.e.f. 25th March,2011 and
banned for use w.e.f. 25th
March,2013.
|
|
17. |
Maleic Hydrazide
|
|
18. |
Menazon
|
|
19. | Metoxuron | |
20. |
Nitrofen
|
|
21. |
Paraquat Dimethyl Sulphate
|
|
22. |
Pentachloro Nitrobenzene
|
|
23. |
Pentachlorophenol
|
|
24. |
Phenyl Mercury Acetate
|
|
25. |
Sodium Methane Arsonate
|
|
26. | TCA (Trichloro acetic acid) | |
27. |
Tetradifon
|
|
28. |
Toxaphene(Camphechlor)
|
|
B.
|
Pesticide formulations banned
for import, manufacture and use
|
|
1. |
Carbofuron 50% SP
|
|
2. |
Methomyl 12.5% L
|
|
3. |
Methomyl 24% formulation
|
|
4. |
Phosphamidon 85% SL
|
C.
|
Pesticide / Pesticide
formulations banned for use but
continued to manufacture for
export
|
|
1. |
Captafol 80% Powder
|
|
2. |
Nicotin Sulfate
|
|
D.
|
Pesticides
Withdrawn
(Withdrawal
may become inoperative as soon
as required complete data as per
the guidelines is generated and
submitted by the Pesticides
Industry to the Government and
accepted
by
the Registration Committee.
(S.O
915(E) dated 15th
Jun,2006)
|
|
1. |
Dalapon
|
|
2. |
Ferbam
|
|
3. |
Formothion
|
|
4. |
Nickel Chloride
|
|
5. |
Paradichlorobenzene (PDCB)
|
|
6. |
Simazine
|
|
7. |
Warfarin
|
II. PESTICIDES REFUSED REGISTRATION
S.No.
|
Name of Pesticides
|
Ammonium Sulphamate
|
|
Azinphos Ethyl
|
|
Azinphos Methyl
|
|
Binapacryl
|
|
Calcium Arsenate
|
|
Carbophenothion
|
|
Chinomethionate (Morestan)
|
|
Dicrotophos
|
|
EPN
|
|
Fentin Acetate
|
|
Fentin Hydroxide
|
|
Lead Arsenate
|
|
Leptophos (Phosvel)
|
|
Mephosfolan
|
|
Mevinphos (Phosdrin)
|
|
2,4, 5-T
|
|
Thiodemeton / Disulfoton
|
|
Vamidothion
|
III. PESTICIDES RESTRICTED FOR USE IN THE COUNTRY
S.No.
|
Name of Pesticides
|
Details of Restrictions
|
1.
|
Aluminium Phosphide
|
The Pest
Control Operations with
Aluminium Phosphide may be
undertaken only by Govt./Govt.
undertakings / Govt.
Organizations / pest control
operators under the strict
supervision of Govt. Experts or
experts whose expertise is
approved by the Plant Protection
Advisor to Govt. of India except
1Aluminium Phosphide
15 % 12 g tablet and 2Aluminum
Phosphide 6 % tablet.
[RC decision circular F No.
14-11(2)-CIR-II (Vol. II) dated
21-09-1984 and G.S.R. 371(E)
dated 20th may 1999].
1Decision of 282nd
RC held on 02-11-2007 and,
2Decision of 326th
RC held on 15-02-2012.
The production, marketing and use of Aluminium Phosphide tube packs with a capacity of 10 and 20 tablets of 3 g each of Aluminium Phosphide are banned completely. (S.O.677 (E) dated 17thJuly, 2001) |
2. | Captafol | The use of
Captafol as foliar spray is
banned. Captafol shall be used
only as seed dresser.
(S.O.569 (E) dated 25thJuly, 1989) The manufacture of Captafol 80 % powder for dry seed treatment (DS) is banned for use in the country except manufacture for export. (S.O.679 (E) dated 17thJuly, 2001) |
3. | Cypermethrin | Cypermethrin 3
% Smoke Generator, is to be used
only through Pest Control
Operators and not allowed to be
used by the General Public.
[Order of Hon,ble High Court of
Delhi in WP(C) 10052 of 2009
dated 14-07-2009 and
LPA-429/2009 dated 08-09-2009] |
4.
|
Dazomet
|
The use of
Dazomet is not permitted on Tea. (S.O.3006 (E) dated 31st Dec, 2008) |
5.
|
Diazinon
|
Diazinon is
banned for use in agriculture
except for household use. (S.O.45 (E) dated 08th Jan, 2008) |
6.
|
Dichloro Diphenyl
Trichloroethane (DDT)
|
The use of DDT
for the domestic Public Health
Programme is restricted up to
10,000 Metric Tonnes per annum,
except in case of any major
outbreak of epidemic. M/s
Hindustan Insecticides Ltd., the
sole manufacturer of DDT in the
country may manufacture DDT for
export to other countries for
use in vector control for public
health purpose. The export of
DDT to Parties and State
non-Parties shall be strictly in
accordance with the paragraph
2(b) article 3 of the Stockholm
Convention on Persistent Organic
Pollutants (POPs).
(S.O.295 (E) dated 8th March, 2006) Use of DDT in Agriculture is withdrawn. In very special circumstances warranting the use of DDT for plant protection work, the state or central Govt. may purchase it directly from M/s Hindustan Insecticides Ltd. to be used under expert Governmental supervision. (S.O.378 (E) dated 26thMay, 1989) |
7.
|
Fenitrothion
|
The use of
Fenitrothion is banned in
Agriculture except for locust
control in scheduled desert area
and public health. (S.O.706 (E) dated 03rdMay, 2007) |
8.
|
Fenthion
|
The use of
Fenthion is banned in
Agriculture except for locust
control, household and public
health. (S.O.46 (E) dated 08th Jan, 2008) |
9.
|
Lindane (Gamma-HCH)
|
Lindane is
banned for manufacture, import
or formulate. However it is
allowed for use up to 24th
march, 2013 for termite control
in Building including wood, and
termite control in Agriculture
as per approved label claims by
the Registration Committee and
for exports. [S.O.637 (E) dated 25thMarch, 2011 AND S.O.1472 (E) dated 29th Aug., 2007] |
10.
|
Methoxy Ethyl
Mercuric Chloride (MEMC) |
The use of
MEMC is banned completely except
for seed treatment of potato and
sugarcane. (S.O.681 (E) dated 17thJuly, 2001) |
11.
|
Methyl Bromide
|
Methyl Bromide
may be used only by Govt./Govt.
undertakings/Govt. Organizations
/ Pest control operators under
the strict supervision of Govt.
Experts or Experts whose
expertise is approved by the
Plant Protection Advisor to
Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20thMay, 1999 and earlier RC decision] |
12.
|
Methyl Parathion
|
Methyl
Parathion 50 % EC and 2% DP
formulations are banned for use
on fruits and vegetables.
(S.O.680 (E) dated 17thJuly, 2001) The use of Methyl Parathion is permitted only on those crops approved by the Registration Committee where honeybees are not acting as a pollinators. (S.O.658 (E) dated 04th Sep., 1992.) |
13.
|
Monocrotophos
|
Monocrotophos
is banned for use on
vegetables. (S.O.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) |
14.
|
Sodium Cyanide
|
The use of
Sodium Cyanide shall be
restricted for Fumigation of
Cotton bales under expert
supervision approved by the
Plant Protection Advisor to
Govt. of India.
(S.O.569(E) dated 25thJuly, 1989) |
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA |
MINISTRY OF | AGRICULTURE |
LOK SABHA |
UNSTARRED | QUESTION NO | 1288 |
ANSWERED ON | 05.03.2013 |
USE OF BANNED CHEMICALS |
1288 . | Shri NAMA NAGESWARA RAO |
|
Will the Minister of | AGRICULTURE | be pleased to state:- |
|
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA |
MINISTRY OF | AGRICULTURE |
LOK SABHA |
UNSTARRED | QUESTION NO | 1273 |
ANSWERED ON | 05.03.2013 |
INDISCRIMINATE USE OF PESTICIDES |
1273 . | Shri BHARTRUHARI MAHTAB |
|
Will the Minister of | AGRICULTURE | be pleased to state:- |
(a) whether the Government has maintained the data of the crops and the number of farmers affected due to excessive use of pesticides during each of the last three years and the current year; (b) if so, the details thereof; (c) the details of the awareness programmes organised by the Government to educate farmers on the judicious and safe use of pesticides during the above period; (d) whether the Government has conducted any study to assess the achievements of such awareness programmes during the said period; (e) if so, the details thereof; and (f) the other steps taken/being taken by the Government to encourage the use of organic fertilisers in place of chemical fertilisers to increase agricultural production? |
ANSWER |
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES (SHRI TARIQ ANWAR) (a) & (b): Government does not maintain data of the crops and the number of farmers affected due to excessive use of pesticides. (c): The Government is popularizing the strategy of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) through a Central Sector Scheme “Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India” which includes cultural, mechanical, biological and other methods of pest control and emphasizes safe and judicious use of pesticides. Under the ambit of IPM programme, the Government has established 31 Central IPM Centres in 28 State and one UT. The mandate of these Centres is pest/disease monitoring, production and release of bio-control agents/bio-pesticides, conservation of bio-control agents and Human Resource Development in IPM by imparting training to Agriculture/Horticulture Extension Officers and farmers at grass root level by organizing Farmers Field Schools (FFSs) in farmers’ fields. The basic aim of FFS is to train the farmers on the latest IPM technology so that they are able to take decision in pest management operation. Besides, large number of locally available bio-control agents are augmented from field to field based on the requirement. Major emphasis is given on judicious use of chemical pesticide as a last resort and safety in use of pesticides, alternate tools for pest management viz; cultural, physical, mechanical methods of pest control as well as use of biopesticides and biocontrol agents, effects of pesticides on natural enemies of pests, do’s and don’ts of pesticide use including proper application equipment and the technique. FFSs are run by trained personnel to train 30 farmers and 5 Agricultural Extension Officers (AEOs) for 14 weeks. At the end of training, Kisan Mela is organized at the FFS site to popularize the IPM approach among neighbouring farmers. So far, upto the year 2011-12 the Directorate of Plant Protection Quarantine and Storage (DPPQ&S), an attached organisation of Ministry of Agriculture, has organized 13,991 Nos. of Farmers Field Schools (FFSs) wherein 57,962 Agriculture / Horticulture Extension Officers and 4,20,720 farmers in different crops have been trained on latest IPM technology in various crops. To encourage use of biological agents including plant products and to meet the farmers requirement of these products against crop pests of agricultural/horticultural crops, various biological control agents are registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968. Besides “Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India” there are other schemes of the Government like Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana and Extension Programme under which farmers are being imparted awareness programmes . The National Institute of Plant Heath Management, an autonomous body under Ministry of Agriculture has in the recent past adopted 27 villages where field service training was conducted involving officer trainees in Plant Protection. The farmers of these villages have benefited by adoption of IPM technologies. The Institute also developed low cost agricultural plant protection implements viz., hand shake duster, wick weed applicator and swing sack granular applicator, and other appropriate technologies such as solar assisted low volume sprayer, battery operated backpack sprayer, etc. These appliances were popularized among farmers for control of brown plant hopper, weed management, low and effective application of granular formulations, and for judicious application of pesticides. (d) & (e): The evaluation of the Scheme, “Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India” including impact of IPM strategy being implemented by Central govt is being conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centre Vishwa Bharati University, West Bengal. However, at national level, impact of IPM has been observed through the following indicators:- i. Increase in crop yield from 6.72 to 40.14% in rice and from 22.7 to 26.63% in cotton in IPM fields compared to non-IPM fields. ii. Chemical pesticide spray was found to have reduced to the extent of 50 - 100% in rice and 29.96 – 50.5% in cotton in IPM fields compared to non-IPM fields. iii. Net gain in farm income of farmers was found to have increased in the IPM fields as compared to the farmers practices. iv. Use of biopesticides /neem based pesticides increased from 123 MT during 1994-95 to 8,110 MT during 2011-12, and that the consumption of chemical pesticide in the country has reduced from 75,033 MT (Technical Grade) in 1990-91 to 50,583 MT (Technical Grade) in 2011-12. (f): Under the National Project on Organic Farming (NPOF) scheme, financial assistance is being provided for setting up of fruit/ vegetable market waste/ agro-waste compost production unit for the capacity of 100 ton Per Day (TPD) through NABARD as credit linked back-ended subsidy to the tune of 33% of total financial outlay restricted to Rs. 60.00 lakh whichever is less. |
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